Allah created Adam in His own image. Does this mean that all the characteristics of Adam are also Divine?
A: It is authentically reported from the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him)in the Two Sahih (authentic) Books of Hadith (i.e. AlBukhari and Muslim)that he (peace be upon him) said: Allah created Adam in His own image Ina narration by Ahmad and some scholars of Hadith, the same Hadith reads: in the image of AlRahman (the Most Merciful). In the first Hadith, the pronoun refers to Allah. Some scholars like Ahmad (may Allah be merciful with him), Ishaq ibn Rahawayh and the Imams of the Salaf (righteous predecessors) said: "We have to accept the Hadith in a way befitting Allah without Tashbih (comparison), Tamthil (likening Allah's Attributes to those of His Creation) or Ta`til (denial of Allah's Attributes). It does not necessarily mean that His Image (Glorified be He) is like the image of human beings. Similarly, attributing a face, hand, fingers, feet, leg, anger, and the like attributes does not entail that Allah's Attributes are like those of the human beings. He (Glorified be He) is described as what He tells about Himself and what His Messenger Muhammad (peace be upon him) said in a way
befitting Him, without being in similitude with any of His Creatures. Allah (Glorified and Exalted be He) says: There is nothing like Him; and He is the AllHearer, the AllSeer. We have to accept this in the way that the Messenger intended without Takyif (questioning Allah's Attributes) or Tamthil. The meaning Allah knows best is that He created Adam in His Image with a face and ability to hear, speak, see and do whatever he wants. It is not necessarily that the image is the same. This is a general rule according to the AhlulSunnah walJama`ah (those adhering to the Sunnah and the Muslim main body), meaning that the Ayahs (Qur'anic verses) and Hadiths speaking about Divine Attributes should be accepted as true without Tahrif (distortion of the meaning), Takyif, Tamthil or Ta`til. They confirm His Names and Attributes without Tamthil and exalt Him above being similar to His Creatures without Ta`til, contrary to those who commit Bid`ah (innovation in religion) of AlMu`attilah (deniers of Allah's Attributes) and Mushabihah (those who liken Allah's Attributes to those of His creation). The hearing, seeing and knowledge of the creature is never like those of Allah (Glorified and Exalted be He), for none of His creatures can be compared to Him. Indeed, there is nothing like Him, for the Attributes of Allah are perfect and infinite, with no shortcomings. As for the attributes of the creatures, they are finite and imperfect.