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The ruling on reciting the Qur'an over the deceased at his home
Page 205
Q: We bring copies of the Qur'an to the home of the deceased and ask some of his Muslim neighbors or acquaintances to read perhaps a Juz' (a 30th of the Qur'an). Afterwards, they invoke Allah for him, dedicate the reward of the recitation to him, and go on their way. No payment is given to these people. Does the reward of the Qur'an recitations and supplications made by these people reach the deceased? Some scholars are of the view that this act is Haram (prohibited) altogether, while some see it as Makruh (reprehensible), and others see it as permissible. Please, advise. Thank you!
A: This, and similar acts are baseless in the Shari'ah (Islamic law). There is no report from the Prophet (peace be upon him) or his Sahabah (Companions) indicating that he recited the Qur'an and dedicated its reward to the dead. The Prophet (peace be upon him) stated, "Anyone who does an action which is not in accordance with this matter of ours (our religion) will have it rejected." (Reported by Muslim in his Sahih and also by Al­Bukhari in his Sahih under the category of Mu'allaq (a Hadith missing link in the chain of narration, reported directly from the Prophet)It is narrated in the Two Sahih (authentic) Books of Hadith (i.e. Al­Bukhari and Muslim)on the authority of ' Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) that the Prophet (peace be upon him) stated, "Anyone who introduces anything into this matter of ours (our religion) that is not part of it will have it rejected." It is reported by Muslim in his Sahihon the authority of Jabir (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Prophet (peace be upon him) used to state in his Khutbah (sermon) on Friday: "The best of speech is the Book of Allah, the best of guidance is the guidance of Muhammad (peace be upon him), the most evil of matters are those which are newly­invented (in religion), and every Bid'ah is a Dalalah (deviation from the right)."The narration by Al­Nasa'y adds, through a good Isnad (chain of narrators): ...and every Dalalah is in the Fire.
As to giving Sadaqah (voluntary charity) on behalf of the deceased and supplicating to Allah for them, they are beneficial for the deceased and reach them according to Ijma' (consensus of scholars).
Allah is the One sought for help. May Allah grant us success!