The following are the detailed explanations of each Ayah. Allah (Exalted be He) says, His Kursî extends over the heavens and the earth it indicates the greatness and vastness of His Kursy (Allah's Chair) and the greatness and excellent competency of its Creator. His saying, and He feels no fatigue in guarding and preserving them. And He is the Most High, the Most Great. It means that it does not burden or cause Him fatigue to guard the heavens and earth and all that is in between. Rather, this is an easy matter for Him. Allah sustains everything, has perfect watch over everything, nothing ever escapes His knowledge and no matter is ever a secret to Him. All matters are insignificant, modest, and humble before Him. He is the Most Rich, worthy of all praise. He does what He wills and no one can ask Him about what He does while they will be asked. He has supreme power over all things and perfect control over everything. He is the Most High, the Greatest, there is no deity worthy of worship except Him, and no Lord other than Him. His saying, And He is Allâh (to be worshipped Alone) in the heavens and on the earth; He knows what you conceal and what you reveal, and He knows what you earn (good or bad). (See V.43:84) , it indicates that it is He Who is called Allah, throughout the heavens and the earth that is, it is He who is worshipped. The inhabitants of the heavens and the earth believe in the Oneness of Allah and His Oneness of Worship. They call Him Allah, and they supplicate to Him in fear and hope, except disbelievers among the Jinn and mankind. It also denotes that the Knowledge of Allah encompasses everything and all that His servants do secretly or publicly. It does not matter whether the deed is done in secret or openly. All deeds of His servants, good and evil, are recorded with Him.
His saying, It is He (Allâh) Who is the only Ilâh (God to be worshipped) in the heaven and the only Ilâh (God to be worshipped) on the earth. And He be the AllWise, the AllKnower. means that He is the God of those who are in the heavens and the God of those who are on earth; all of them worship Him and are humbled before Him, except the one who disbelieves in Him. He is Wise in His legislation and Predestination and He has full knowledge of all deeds of His servants.
His saying, Have you not seen that Allâh knows whatsoever is in the heavens and whatsoever is on the earth? There is no Najwâ (secret counsel) of three but He is their fourth (with His Knowledge, while He Himself is over the Throne, over the seventh heaven), nor of five but He is their sixth (with His Knowledge), nor of less than that or more but He is with them (with His Knowledge) wheresoever they may be. And afterwards on the Day of Resurrection He will inform them of what they did. Verily, Allâh is the All Knower of everything.